The process of creating connected text in speech or writing through grammatical and lexical means is called?

• A. cohesion
• B. coherence
• C. fluency
• D. syntax

Answer: (A)

Cohesion is the linguistic glue that makes speech or writing feel like one connected whole. It’s created by grammatical and lexical ties that link parts of text: pronouns and references that point back to earlier ideas, conjunctions and transitional words that show relationships, and repeating key terms or using synonyms to keep things connected. These devices help sentences flow together and guide the reader or listener through the message. Coherence, by contrast, is about the overall sense and logical progression of ideas, not the surface links that bind sentences. Fluency is about smoothness and ease of delivery, while syntax deals with sentence structure rules. So the description points to cohesion as the correct term.