The term that describes theories about language and language learning which influence classroom practice is known as an...

• A. Approach
• B. Method
• C. Technique
• D. Policy

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how to distinguish broad theoretical stances from concrete teaching procedures. The term that describes theories about language and language learning that influence classroom practice is an approach. An approach is a broad framework of beliefs about language, how language is learned, and how students are best helped to acquire it; it shapes overall teaching aims, classroom design, and selection of activities. Methods are more concrete systems that implement an approach, while techniques are specific classroom activities. Policy refers to rules or guidelines, not to underlying theories of learning. So the best fit for theories that shape how you teach is an approach.