What term describes the written instructions and scoring criteria for a writing task in proficiency exams?

• A. Rubric
• B. Marking scheme
• C. Criteria sheet
• D. Scoring guide

Answer: (A)

A rubric is the most precise term because it combines both what the writing task requires and how the writing will be evaluated in one document. It lays out the specific criteria (like task completion, organization, grammar, vocabulary, punctuation) and provides descriptors for different levels of performance (excellent, good, fair, poor). This dual role helps students know exactly what is expected and gives teachers a consistent way to judge each piece of writing.

In proficiency exams, you’ll often see the criteria spelled out with clear performance levels, so you can aim for the descriptors that match the level you want to achieve. Other terms might refer to the scoring method or the list of criteria separately, but they don’t always present the criteria together with the levels of performance as a rubric does.