What type of test compares test takers to each other rather than against external criteria?

• A. Norm Referenced Test
• B. Criterion Referenced Test
• C. Aptitude Test
• D. Diagnostic Test

Answer: (A)

Scores interpreted by comparing test takers to a normative group rely on how individuals perform relative to a distribution from a representative sample. This approach yields rankings or percentile ranks, showing where you stand among peers. It’s different from measuring against fixed criteria; criterion-referenced tests judge whether you met specific standards, regardless of how others did. Aptitude tests aim to estimate potential to learn or perform in the future, not current mastery. Diagnostic tests identify particular strengths and weaknesses to guide instruction. The idea described—comparing test takers to each other—fits norm-referenced testing because it centers on relative standing within a peer group.