Which assessment checks progress during a course and typically tests only material that has been taught?

• A. Summative assessment
• B. Formative assessment
• C. Diagnostic assessment
• D. Placement assessment

Answer: (B)

Formative assessment is designed to check progress during a course and typically tests only material that has already been taught. It’s used to gauge how students are understanding the current content and to guide instruction, offering immediate feedback to both students and teachers. Because the goal is to inform ongoing teaching and learning, it usually isn’t tied to a final grade and focuses on material that has actually been covered in class.

In contrast, summative assessment evaluates what students have learned after completing a unit or course and is often used for a final grade. Diagnostic assessment aims to uncover preexisting gaps or misconceptions before instruction begins, helping tailor a plan for learning. Placement assessment helps determine the appropriate starting level for instruction.