Which characteristic best describes the Direct Method in language teaching?

• A. Grammar rules are explicitly taught using grammar explanations.
• B. The learner's native language is used extensively in class.
• C. Translation is used to compare equivalent phrases.
• D. Grammar rules are not taught; only the target language is used, and translation is avoided.

Answer: (D)

The Direct Method teaches through immersion in the target language, using only that language in class and emphasizing listening and speaking. Grammar is not presented as explicit rules, and translation between languages is avoided; learners infer structure from usage and context. This approach is captured by the idea that grammar rules aren’t taught, only the target language is used, and translation is avoided. In contrast, methods that rely on grammar explanations, heavy native-language use, or translation don’t fit this approach.