Which competence concerns how we organize texts and conversations so they hang together?

• A. Communicative Competence
• B. Linguistic Competence
• C. Discourse Competence
• D. Register

Answer: (C)

Discourse competence is about how we organize language beyond individual sentences so a piece of writing or a conversation hangs together. It covers linking ideas across sentences, using cohesion and reference appropriately, and guiding the listener or reader through topic development, turn-taking, and transitions.

While linguistic competence deals with grammar and vocabulary, and register with formality and style for a given context, the specific ability to make texts and conversations flow coherently is the hallmark of discourse competence. Communicative competence is broader, encompassing the overall ability to communicate effectively, of which discourse is a part.