Which concept refers to a set of rules about language based on how it is actually used, with no right or wrong language?

• A. Descriptive Grammar
• B. Dictogloss
• C. Diglossia
• D. Direct Method

Answer: (A)

Descriptive grammar describes how language is actually used, documenting the rules and patterns that emerge from real speech and writing without judging them as right or wrong. It treats variation across dialects, registers, and contexts as natural, focusing on what people do rather than prescribing how they should speak. This approach explains why the statement fits: it refers to a set of rules grounded in actual usage and explicitly rejects value judgments about language forms.

Other terms refer to different ideas: a classroom activity where students reconstruct text after listening; a sociolinguistic situation in which two language varieties serve different social functions; and a teaching method that focuses on immersion and speaking. They describe distinct concepts, not the idea of describing language as it is actually used.