Which item is NOT typically listed as a step in the process approach to writing?

• A. Drafting
• B. Redrafting
• C. Reviewing
• D. Typing

Answer: (D)

The process approach to writing focuses on stages of thinking and refining content, not the mechanical act of producing the text. Drafting is the step where ideas are turned into a full version of the piece, capturing structure and argument. Redrafting involves revising the draft—reorganizing, adding or removing material, and sharpening expression. Reviewing is checking for clarity, coherence, and correctness before final polishing. Typing, on the other hand, is simply the method used to input the words; it’s a tool rather than a stage in the writing process. Because of that, typing isn’t typically listed as a separate step in the process approach.