Which language-teaching method emphasizes using only the target language in the classroom and inductively teaching grammar with realia and demonstrations?

• A. Direct Method
• B. Grammar-Translation Method
• C. Audio-Lingual Method
• D. Communicative Language Teaching

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is a method that uses only the target language in the classroom and teaches grammar in a natural, inductive way through real-life context and demonstrations. The Direct Method achieves this by conducting lessons entirely in the L2, avoiding translation, and using demonstrations, pictures, and realia to convey meaning. Grammar is learned inductively: students infer how the language works from examples and actual usage rather than receiving explicit grammar rules. This approach emphasizes meaningful communication and authentic context, so learners pick up forms as they observe them in action.

Grammar-Translation relies on translation and explicit grammar rules, not on exclusive L2 use. The Audio-Lingual Method emphasizes pattern drills and repetition, not necessarily learning grammar through realia and demonstrations. Communicative Language Teaching focuses on meaningful communication and may involve some use of the native language in certain contexts, but it does not mandate only using the target language or inductive grammar through realia in the same way.