Which statement best distinguishes a 'method' from 'methodology'?

• A. Method is a general description of classroom practices; Methodology is a way of approaching a specific activity.
• B. Method is a way of approaching a specific activity; Methodology is a general description of classroom practices irrespective of the method.
• C. Method and Methodology are identical.
• D. Methodology is a particular technique used in the classroom.

Answer: (B)

In teaching, a method is a specific way you approach a particular task or activity in the classroom, with concrete steps, activities, and patterns of interaction you follow to achieve a goal. Methodology, on the other hand, is the broader philosophy or framework that underpins how you teach overall—describing general practices, beliefs about how learning happens, and how you organize, assess, and sequence activities across different lessons, not tied to any single method.

So, a method might be a particular approach you use for a task (how you run a speaking drill, for example), while the methodology explains why you choose those kinds of activities, how they fit your view of learning, and how you apply them across the classroom. This distinction captures why the method is about a specific approach to an activity, and the methodology is about the overall classroom practices that can accommodate multiple methods.