Which teaching approach is characterized by explicit grammar rules and the use of translation exercises?

• A. Grammar-Translation
• B. Task-Based Teaching
• C. Back-channelling
• D. Eclecticism

Answer: (A)

Explicit grammar rules presented to learners along with translation exercises define the Grammar-Translation approach. In this method, students study grammatical rules directly, memorize forms, and practice translating sentences and texts between their first language and the target language. It emphasizes accuracy in reading and writing, with a focus on grammar and vocabulary learned through translation and rule-based drills. The description matches this approach precisely, which is why it’s the best fit. Other approaches prioritize speaking, listening, or communicative tasks over explicit grammar instruction and translation, so they don’t align as closely with the given cues.