Which term best describes the approach to language learning that emphasizes active mental processes, with rules derived inductively after exposure to examples and a focus on meaningful practice?

• A. Cognitive-code Approach
• B. Habit-Formation Approach
• C. Direct Method
• D. Lexical Approach

Answer: (A)

This question is about how learners build grammar and structure through their own mental processing after seeing examples, using those observations to form rules that they then test and refine through meaningful use. The cognitive-code approach treats grammar as something learners actively construct: they notice patterns in input, infer possible rules on their own, and apply these rules in communicative practice to see what works. The emphasis on deriving rules inductively from exposure and tying that learning to real, meaningful language use is why this option fits best.

By comparison, a habit-formation approach centers on repeated drills to form automatic responses, with less focus on uncovering or articulating underlying rules. The Direct Method prioritizes immersion and comprehension through natural speech and meaningful interaction without explicit rule discussion. The Lexical Approach highlights learning ready-to-use chunks and collocations rather than constructing and testing abstract grammatical rules through inductive reasoning.