Which term describes an activity where the primary goal is to improve real communication, typically featuring an information gap?

• A. Communicative activity
• B. Pronunciation drill
• C. Grammar exercise
• D. Translation task

Answer: (A)

Communicative activity focuses on real communication between learners. The main aim is meaningful interaction, often built around an information gap where each participant holds different information and must exchange details to complete a task. This setup pushes learners to negotiate meaning, ask clarifying questions, and use language flexibly in context, rather than just reciting or applying fixed forms. Because of that emphasis on authentic exchange, it differs from pronunciation drills, which target producing accurate sounds; grammar exercises, which drill correct forms in isolation; and translation tasks, which center on converting content between languages rather than negotiating meaning in conversation.