Which term describes two words that have the same form and meaning in two different languages?

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Prepare for Delta Module 1 Exam with questions designed to test your knowledge. Use flashcards, multiple choice questions with hints, and explanations to get ready for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes two words that have the same form and meaning in two different languages?

Explanation:
Cognates are words in different languages that come from a common ancestor and often retain similar form and meaning. This happens when the languages share a historical root, so the sounds and definitions stay close over time, like English night and German Nacht or English information and French information. Knowing cognates helps you see connections between languages and can make vocabulary learning easier because patterns carry across languages. The other terms don’t describe this idea: a chunk is a unit of language, competence is about knowing a language, and connectionism is a theory about how language is learned and represented.

Cognates are words in different languages that come from a common ancestor and often retain similar form and meaning. This happens when the languages share a historical root, so the sounds and definitions stay close over time, like English night and German Nacht or English information and French information. Knowing cognates helps you see connections between languages and can make vocabulary learning easier because patterns carry across languages. The other terms don’t describe this idea: a chunk is a unit of language, competence is about knowing a language, and connectionism is a theory about how language is learned and represented.

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