Which term focuses on the linking of sentences and ideas to form a unified text?

• A. Cohesion
• B. Connotation
• C. Content schemata
• D. Comprehensible input

Answer: (A)

Cohesion is about the linguistic ties that link sentences and ideas to form a unified text. It comes from devices that help sentences relate to one another: pronouns and demonstratives that refer back to earlier elements, substitution to avoid repeating words, ellipsis where a word or phrase is left out but understood, and conjunctions or transitional phrases that signal relationships like addition, contrast, or cause. Lexical cohesion—repeating a key word or using synonyms and related terms—also helps knit the text together. When these links are clear, the text flows smoothly and the overall message feels coherent and connected.

Connotation, on the other hand, deals with the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries beyond its literal meaning, not with how sentences connect. Content schemata refers to the background knowledge or mental frameworks readers use to understand content. Comprehensible input is a concept in language learning about the amount of language learners can understand and process, rather than how sentences are woven together.