Which term is used for a text type with formal structure such as letters or emails?

• A. Genre
• B. Cognitive psychology
• C. Visual aids
• D. Cue

Answer: (A)

Understanding genre in writing means grouping texts by their purpose and the conventions that shape their structure. A formal written text like a letter or an email fits a specific genre because it follows established formats—greeting and closing in letters, or a subject line and organized body in emails. Recognizing this genre helps writers and readers anticipate the layout, tone, and expectations for such communications. The other terms aren’t about text types: cognitive psychology studies mental processes, visual aids are supportive graphics, and cue refers to a prompt or hint. So genre is the term that describes these formal, structured texts.