Which term refers to the referential meaning that depends on context to identify the referent of words like 'I' and 'here'?

• A. Deixis
• B. Face Validity
• C. Display Questions
• D. Ellipsis

Answer: (A)

Deixis is about words whose reference depends on the context of the speaker, including who is speaking, where they are, and when the utterance is made. Words like "I" point to the speaker, and "here" points to the location of the utterance; their meanings shift with each situation because you need the surrounding context to identify who or what they refer to. This contextual anchoring is what deixis captures, covering pronouns, demonstratives, and time/place expressions that rely on context to identify their referents. The other options don’t describe this context-dependent referencing: face validity is about how plausible or appropriate a test seems, display questions are a type of question format, and ellipsis is the omission of words that can be recovered from context.